Vulvar health · Bartholin guide

Bartholin Cyst Surgery and RecurrenceŞişli · Nişantaşı · Istanbul

For a recurrent Bartholin cyst, previous procedures and current examination findings matter. Marsupialisation, catheter placement and gland excision in selected cases have different aims and risks.

Conceptual cross-section showing a fluid-filled cyst cavity within surrounding tissue
Conceptual cyst illustration; not a patient photograph or a histological section.
Bartholin gland: patient education diagramTwo ways to maintain drainageWord catheterMarsupialisationConceptual cross-section • not procedural instructions
Original educational schematic. Anatomy and techniques are simplified; this is not a patient photograph.

Why can the swelling come back?

Even after drainage, the outlet can close again. Immediate relief and reducing future recurrence are therefore separate treatment goals. Repeated episodes on the same side, how long a previous catheter stayed in place and any earlier marsupialisation help guide the discussion. A recurrent lump should first be reassessed to confirm the diagnosis.

Does surgery always mean removing the gland?

No. Marsupialisation opens the cyst and uses stitches to maintain drainage; it is not removal of the entire gland. Catheter treatment also aims to allow a drainage tract to form. Gland excision is a more extensive procedure that may be considered for repeated episodes, failure of other treatments or a suspicious mass.

What should be discussed before surgery?

The discussion covers the purpose of treatment, alternatives, anaesthesia, bleeding, infection, wound care and recurrence. Tell the team about possible pregnancy, anticoagulants, allergies and previous operations. Fasting instructions depend on the planned anaesthetic and should be confirmed individually. Do not stop regular medicines on your own. If hospital surgery is needed, arrangements are made after assessment.

How are recovery and follow-up planned?

Recovery varies with the procedure, the severity of infection and individual circumstances. Some tenderness or light discharge may occur early on. Increasing pain, significant bleeding, fever or another enlarging swelling requires contact with your clinician. There is no single correct day for everyone to return to work, exercise or sex. Attend the planned review and catheter-removal appointment if one has been arranged.

Can recurrence be ruled out completely?

No procedure should be presented as carrying zero risk or guaranteeing a permanent result. Studies comparing Word catheter treatment with marsupialisation support both as options. Choosing a method involves more than comparing percentages online: previous episodes, examination findings, preferences and practical circumstances all matter. A new or unusual mass also requires consideration of tissue diagnosis.

Frequently asked questions

Can recurrence be ruled out completely?

No procedure should be presented as carrying zero risk or guaranteeing a permanent result. Studies comparing Word catheter treatment with marsupialisation support both as options. Choosing a method involves more than comparing percentages online: previous episodes, examination findings, preferences and practical circumstances all matter. A new or unusual mass also requires consideration of tissue diagnosis.

Is this information enough to diagnose my lump?

No. Other vulvar conditions can look similar. An examination is needed to establish the cause and select an appropriate plan.

Bartholin assessment in Şişli, Istanbul

Appointments take place at Dr Alparslan Demir’s office in Şişli. Patients travelling from Nişantaşı and other parts of Istanbul can confirm directions and appointment availability before visiting.

19 Mayıs Mah., Halaskargazi Cad. No:226/1, Çiftkurt Apartmanı, Kat:1, Daire:1 · Şişli / İstanbul

0212 284 07 08 · WhatsApp · Directions and contact